Kampala Tree and Palm Directory

Tree Species
Common Name
Tree Description
Tree Uses

English: Spanish tamarind, Common wild medlar Lugishu: Shikomosi Luo J: Adezo

+ Tree Species

Vangueria madagascariensis (V. acutiloba)

+ Tree Family

Rubiaceae

+ Ecology

Vangueria madagascariensis is native to Uganda. A common African wild fruit tree which grows in dry fringing forest, woodland, bushland and grassland with scattered trees throughout East Africa and also West, Central and Southern Africa, India and western Australia, 0-2,130 m. In Kampala, Vangueria madagascariensis can be found along Buganda road.

+ Description

Usually multi-stemmed and deciduous, the tree may reach 15 m.

BARK: pale to dark grey, fairly smooth or ridged.

LEAVES: large limp, glossy green, broadly oval to 20 cm, usually smaller, opposite, the margin wavy, veins clear below; older leaves are almost hairless. Leafy stipules on the young shoots.

FLOWERS: small, few in hairy stalked heads, petals green-yellow.

FRUIT: rounded green to 5 cm across often in bunches of 5-6 brown and edible when ripe containing a few hard seeds. Each seed 1.5 cm long.

+ Uses

Edible: fruit can be eaten raw, and made into drinks. http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php id=Vangueria+madagascariensis

Medicine: roots, and the bark. http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php id=Vangueria+madagascariensis

The wood is suitable for building construction, tool handles and carving.

It is popular as a source of both firewood and charcoal.

Agroforestry: used in apiculture (provides bee forage).

+ Propagation

Seeds, wildings.

+ Management

Coppicing, pollarding.

+ Remarks

Cultivated for its fruit in tropical regions from Trinidad to Singapore. Trees are left when land is cleared for cultivation as the fruits have commercial value. The fruits are much liked by children in Uganda.



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